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"metaTitle": "What is Agriculture 4.0?",
"metaDescription": "What is Agriculture 4.0? In recent years, the increasing global population and the rise in food prices are gradually increasing the importance of agriculture, which is the first link in the food chain. With the increasing population...",
"metaKeywords": "Agriculture 4.0, smart farming, digital agriculture, agricultural technology, IoT in agriculture, smart irrigation
What is Agriculture 4.0?
In recent years, the increasing global population and the rise in food prices are gradually increasing the importance of agriculture, which is the first link in the food chain. With the increasing population, to balance food needs, it has become an inevitable fact that the gap must be closed by making informational, communication, and technological innovations in agriculture aimed at protecting natural resources along with higher yield crop demands and the increasingly deteriorating climate balance.
In addition to the increase in the total population, the trend of decreasing rural population with high potential for engaging in agricultural activities poses a threat to the sustainability of agricultural production. Therefore, integrating technological solutions into agricultural production is an issue that the whole world must solve as a necessity in the coming period.
The basic way of thinking in agriculture, technological connections developing with the philosophy of protecting increasingly decreasing limited natural resources and ensuring maximum yield from unit land areas, are introducing us to new generation agricultural applications. Positive technological developments in agriculture increase improvements in the food sector. Agriculture 4.0, which draws attention in new generation agriculture and we hear frequently, plays an important role in addressing this deficiency.
Our country is one of the countries with the most important agricultural production potential in the world with its fertile soil and climate conditions. With the widespread use of Agriculture 4.0 applications, the agricultural sector will continue to be one of the strategic sectors of our country.
What is Agriculture 4.0 ?
In today's world, with the revolution experienced in industry and manufacture, important technological developments have started to be used quite extensively in the agricultural sector. Names such as Agriculture 4.0, Smart Farming, and Digital Agriculture are given, and in general, it is the application of smart technologies including sensors, detectors, microprocessors, autonomous decision systems, and cloud-based information and communication technologies in the agricultural sector.
Agriculture 4.0 Applications
Agriculture 4.0 (smart farming, digital agriculture) applications can be listed as sensors, drone and satellite technologies, robot technologies, image processing technologies, and artificial intelligence. With the help of sensors, water consumption can be monitored through SMS alerts. Automatic and smart irrigation is carried out with the help of IoT. These sensors help provide information about pressure, humidity, temperature, and light levels. Thanks to this application, farmers can reach weather forecasts in their regions and make more accurate decisions. Smart irrigation systems are a system that makes life easier for those engaged in agriculture and provides great convenience, especially in water saving. Farmers can irrigate their agricultural lands from where they are without going to the field thanks to smart irrigation systems.
Similarly, the control of drone and satellite technologies providing remote sensing is also among the developments of agriculture 4.0. Thanks to drone and satellite technologies , it is possible to determine the parameters affecting the productivity of the land without going to the land. Thus, diseases and pests in the field are easily detected. With all these agriculture 4.0 applications, agricultural activities such as how much and what kind of fertilizer should be used in which area of the land, the type of spraying, the time to irrigate the field, the condition of the soil, and the product harvest time are reported in detail and in real-time.
Adopting 4.0 solutions in agriculture means:
- Preventing unnecessary waste by accurately calculating the water requirements of the crop or by pre-detecting the onset of certain plant diseases or pests.
- Having more control over costs, being able to plan all stages of planting and harvesting with great precision, saving both time and expenses.
- Improving the traceability of the supply chain means being able to produce high-quality food sustainably with a low margin of error.
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